Sunblock vs Sunscreen, What’s the Difference?

As a Malaysian, I was always taught about the importance of using. good sunscreen To protect the skin from the sun since childhood. Over the years, I’ve noticed that the term “sunscreen” is used more often than “sunscreen.”

As many others have wondered, are they different or are they the same?


sunscreen vs sunscreen

The main difference between sunscreen and sunscreen is that sunscreen blocks and reflects the sun’s rays whereas sunscreen absorbs and reduces UV rays. However, this only applies to years prior to 2011.

The term “sunscreen” was already banned by the FDA in 2011. Among other terms, “waterproof” and “sweatproof” were also banned. Few products use the term.

Quoting from FDA:
Claims of “waterproof,” “sweatproof,” or “sunscreen.” Manufacturers cannot label sunscreens as “waterproof” or “sweatproof” or identify their products as “sunscreens.” Sunscreens may also claim to provide sun protection for more than two hours without reapplication, or claim to provide immediate protection after application (e.g., “immediate protection”), and submit data to support these claims. cannot be used to obtain FDA approval.

physical sunscreen vs chemical sunscreen

Sunscreen is now more popular physical sunscreen Also mineral sunscreenThe main active ingredient in physical sunscreens is zinc oxide or titanium dioxide. They are used to physically block UV rays from reaching the skin.

Forms a physical barrier between your skin and the sun’s rays. as a result, Physical sunscreens or sunscreens usually leave a white cast on the skin after application.

Sunscreens, on the other hand, are now called chemical sunscreens. It usually contains organic compounds such as oxybenzone and avobenzone. These chemicals absorb UV rays and convert them to heat, preventing UVA rays from damaging your skin.

Because sunscreens are chemical-based, they are usually more hydrating (similar to moisturizers), easier to apply, and less noticeable on the skin.

Comparison table of sunscreens and sunscreens

Sunscreen Sunscreen
also known as physical sunscreen, mineral sunscreen chemical sunscreen
protection mechanism Blocks/reflects UV rays absorbs, filters, and converts ultraviolet light
main ingredient titanium dioxide, zinc dioxide oxybenzone, avobenzone
texture thick Light and non-sticky
white cast yes No
effect almost immediately It takes up to 20 minutes for the formula to absorb
everyday use No yes
Environmentally Friendly yes reef safe No coral bleaching
skin friendly Yes, less irritating to the skin May irritate skin
price high affordable

Sunscreen or sunscreen, which one is better?

According to the table above, sunscreens, also called physical sunscreens, are superior to chemical sunscreens in many ways.

They generally have better sun protection because they reflect UV rays instead of absorbing them.

However, its texture is thicker and it can leave a white cast on your skin.

When it comes to daily use, most people opt for chemical sunscreens. This is because it is lighter and does not leave your skin feeling sticky.

Other Terms You Should Know

broad spectrum

A sunscreen featuring a “broad spectrum” Effective against both UVA and UVB raysThe sun’s rays produce three types of ultraviolet radiation: UVA, UVB and UVC. Instant skin tanning and skin aging are caused by UVA, and tanning is caused by UVB. The ozone layer absorbs UVC, so it never reaches the earth.

SPF

Abbreviation for SPF sun protection factorIn general, the higher the SPF, the better the sun protection. But SPF only measures protection against UVB raysSo you should also pay attention to the PA rating.

Here is a table of SPF and UVB blocking rates:

SPF value Blocking rate of UVB rays
SPF15 93%
SPF30 97%
SPF50 98%
SPF70 98+%
SPF100 99%

PA+, PA++, PA+++

Abbreviation for PA+ UVA protection ratingThe ‘+’ symbol indicates the strength of the sunscreen product’s UVA protection. PA+ is the lowest level of protection and PA++++ is the highest level of protection.


Conclusion

Both sunscreen and sunscreen are important to protect your skin from the harmful UV rays from the sun. Be sure to obtain it.


Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between sunscreen and sunscreen?

The main difference between sunscreen and sunscreen is that sunscreen reflects UV rays while sunscreen absorbs them.

Are sunscreens or sunscreens effective in protecting your skin?

Generally, sunscreens, also called physical sunscreens, are great at protecting your skin from UV rays.

Can I use sunscreen and sunscreen together?

No, because sunscreens and sunscreens are made of different ingredients and compounds.

When should you use sunscreen?

To prevent premature aging of the skin, Malaysians recommend wearing sunscreen every day.

Can I use sunscreen on my baby or toddler?

Do not use sunscreen on babies under 6 months of age. Babies or toddlers 6 months and older are advised to use only specially formulated child-friendly sunscreens.

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