This Month in Tech History: January – Review Geek

January 2023 on purple background.
Saitee/Shutterstock.com

The history of technology in January shows a lot of confusion in the old ways. We see the birth of new monetary systems, new ways of broadcasting, new ways of spreading knowledge to the world, and even new ways of watching movies. Read all the details below.

January 3, 2009: The birth of cryptocurrency

Bold coin with bitcoin logo on black background
Andrea Nicolini/Shutterstock.com

The move towards decentralized digital currencies officially began when pseudonymous developer Satoshi Nakamoto mined the genesis block of the Bitcoin blockchain. Nakamoto said he has been working on the Bitcoin code since 2007. Bitcoin: a peer-to-peer electronic cash system 12 days later.

Throughout the rest of 2008, as the world reeled from the global financial crisis, interest in decentralized currencies not controlled by governments grew exponentially. The idea of ​​blockchain, a distributed ledger technology that cannot be controlled or changed by a central authority, was a major breakthrough in currency technology.

Taking advantage of the growing interest, Nakamoto called out to governments around the world with messages embedded in the genesis block. This is a reference to the headline. Times from that day. The Prime Minister in question was Alistair Darling, the UK Chancellor of the Exchequer.

Since its launch, Bitcoin has become the world’s leading cryptocurrency and a common asset held by investors and the general public. Bitcoin was originally worth only 1 cent, but in 2011 1 Bitcoin was worth 1 dollar. Currently, 1 bitcoin can be worth tens of thousands of dollars depending on the exchange rate of the day, but exchange rates still fluctuate.

As for Nakamoto, he never disclosed his identity and stopped active development of Bitcoin in 2010. However, he still holds his over 1 million bitcoins in the world and would be a potential millionaire if he decided to convert the coins into fiat currency.

January 9, 2001: iTunes announced

In early 2001, playing music on a computer was still a relatively new idea. When Steve Jobs unveiled his iTunes at his MacWorld, he first said that digital music was undergoing a revolution, explaining to audiences basic technical terms such as “ripping” a CD to a computer, I explained in detail what MP3 is.

However, at the time of the announcement, he admitted that Apple is lagging behind the digital media player party and that the company is “leaping over” the MP3 players currently on the market. iTunes works not only as a CD ripper and track player, but also as a playlist creator and disc burner. This is pretty basic by today’s standards. But at the time it was a breakthrough for him to have all these tools in one window.

iTunes got even more features. In October 2001, the software became an iPod management tool, allowing you to store all the music you wanted on your mobile device. In 2003, the iTunes Music store was launched, reinventing the way the world buys music. And when Apple made the software available for Windows that same year, it became one of the most popular applications in software history.

The program also helped develop podcasting. In June 2005, iTunes gained support for podcasts and the podcasting industry began to take off. The word “podcast” itself is a combination of “iPod” and “broadcast” because most people listen to shows on her iTunes-managed iPod.

Over the years, as iTunes acquired more and more features, the program became bloated and unwieldy. In 2019, Apple officially split iTunes into his three programs: Music, Podcasts, and TV. However, you can download iTunes for Windows.

January 11, 2001: Podcasting is invented

Broadcast microphone connected to laptop computer.
Alex of the Rock/Shutterstock.com

There are varying opinions on the Internet about who should be credited for inventing podcasting. Some say the former MTV VJ is Adam Curry, while others argue that he, the software developer, should only be credited for his tech Dave Winer. But no one has developed the technology necessary to make podcasts work. However, both Curry and Weiner have made important contributions and deserve shared credit.

Despite the endless debate about who did what and who should receive the title of “inventor of podcasting,” one thing is certain. The first demonstration of podcasting technology as we know it today was when Winer added his RSS Enclosure feature, Grateful Dead song for him script news blog subscribers.

Alternative technology enthusiasts slowly adopted podcasting over the next few years. Called “audio blogs” at the time, content he provided creators with a fresh venue to express their ideas. But it wasn’t until Curry introduced his RSS-to-iPod feature in 2003 that the service truly automatically went mobile. By pushing episodes directly to his iPod, the user was able to retrieve the content without manually transferring it to her mobile device.

Since then, podcasting has become the mainstream way we consume media.As of June 2022, there are over 2.4 million podcasts and 66 million episodes, with 383 million worldwide. There are more listeners.

January 15, 2001: Wikipedia goes online

The story of one of the world’s most popular websites started as a side project on another site. The site’s founder, Jimmy Wales, ran another online encyclopedia site, Nupedia, competing with Encyclopedia Britannica in the online knowledge space. His goal was to make free encyclopedias accessible to everyone in the world. Or, as he puts it, “Imagine a world in which everyone on Earth has free access to the sum of all human knowledge.”

However, Nupedia’s model was significantly different from its successor. All articles were written by experts in their field, preferably with PhDs, and had to go through a rigorous approval process before being published on the site. In the first year of 2000 Nupedia published only 21 of his articles. Wales consulted developer Larry Sanger to help build his website, a feeder anyone can contribute to enhance content posted on Nupedia.

The pair decided on a wiki model and chose the name Wikipedia, a portmanteau of “wiki” and “encyclopedia.” Wikipedia.com and Wikipedia.org were registered on January 12, 2001 and he on January 13, 2001 respectively. The service he launched on January 15th and soon surpassed Nupedia. In contrast to Nupedia’s expert-only failure, the “anyone can edit” model proved to be an unexpected success. The site coexisted for about two years, but in 2003 Nupedia was shut down and its text was incorporated into Wikipedia.

January 16, 2007: Dawn of the Streaming Era with Netflix

Coffee mug and TV remote control in front of TV showing Netflix options
Vantage_DS

Those who like Netflix these days may not remember that Netflix wasn’t always a streaming service. It actually started in the 1990s as a competitor to video rental stores like Blockbuster Video. However, it did not follow the traditional model of brick-and-mortar stores at the time. Instead, I ordered a movie I wanted to rent online and Netflix mailed me a DVD. When you’re done, simply place it in the prepaid envelope and send it back.

This strategy proved to be disruptive to the existing video rental industry. That’s because Netflix didn’t charge late fees like Blockbuster and other companies did. It was a huge success and ultimately contributed to the decline and eventual extinction of the retail video rental industry.In a bad time when the dot-com bubble burst, Netflix founder Mark Randolph and Reid Hastings offered to sell the company to Blockbuster for his $50 million. This offer was rejected by Blockbuster head John Antioco, who considered it a joke.

But Netflix didn’t stop at changing the nature of home entertainment. In 2007, her website at Netflix began offering movies streamed over the internet, with around 1,000 titles at launch. However, users quickly found it to be more popular than the email service because of the $5.99 subscription plan that allows unlimited movie viewing. In 2010, Reed told investors: We are now a streaming company that offers DVDs by mail. “

Netflix’s success in the streaming space quickly influenced its competitors. Hulu, a joint venture between Disney and Comcast, was launched in his October 2007. Also, Amazon rebranded his video-on-demand service Amazon Unobx as Amazon Prime Video in September 2008 to compete with Netflix. However, Netflix’s dominance in the streaming market will not be seriously challenged until the late 2010s, when various media companies launched multiple streaming services, proving Netflix’s presence in the market. was.

January 22, 1984: Macintosh commercial premiere at the Super Bowl

Commercials promoting a product are rarely as memorable as the product itself. But Apple managed to do just that in 1984 when he premiered his famous Super Bowl commercial introducing his Macintosh computer to the general public.

Appropriately titled ‘1984’, this commercial is heavily inspired by the themes of George Orwell’s novels. 1984It depicts a dystopian future with a projected image of Big Brother giving a speech about conformity and sameness into a room full of factory workers. smash the

The commercial was directed by Ridley Scott. blade runner was a huge box office success two years ago. Although the commercial didn’t image or promote his Macintosh, there was a lot of interest in the machine.

When the product launched two days later, it was Apple’s most significant success to date. The Macintosh was the first successful all-in-one desktop computer with a graphical user interface. Apple sold this computer many times until his 1997. And the company still uses the “Mac” moniker for its line of computers.

Although not all of the Macintosh’s success can be attributed to “1984,” this ad is considered a turning point by advertising experts. It’s also considered a turning point for Super Bowl commercials, ushering in an era of highly produced, expensive, and cinematic ad spots.



Source link

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *