A front-runner emerges in the European small launcher race

Isar Aerospace tests the Aquila rocket engine.
Expanding / Isar Aerospace tests the Aquila rocket engine.

Isar Aerospace

There are basically three regions in the world where clusters of private companies are starting to develop small rockets.

The first such cluster emerged in the United States nearly two decades ago by SpaceX, followed by Rocket Lab and about a dozen other full-fledged companies. China is next, with a number of semi-private companies leveraging technology from state-owned launch companies with private funding. The last region to appear in the last five years is Europe.

This European small satellite launcher race essentially follows the US model, with venture capital and investors backing many privately-led efforts to develop commercially viable small satellite launchers. I’m here. Much of this activity is concentrated in Germany and the United Kingdom, but companies in Spain and France are also active.

None of the dozen European companies have actually attempted an orbital launch yet, so it can be difficult to tell who has made real progress and who has not. Many, if not most, will probably never get off the ground. However, one of his best barometers of a company’s health and legitimacy is the money it has secured.

Germany’s Isar Aerospace is the clear leader in this field. As of this week, the Munich-based company had raised about $165 million, a reasonable sum for a launch startup building small rockets. On Tuesday, Isar announced that he doubled that amount with a $165 million Series C round.

Isar CEO Daniel Metzler said in a statement: “Today, and even more so tomorrow, space technology is a key enabler of innovation, technology and security.”

As a very common rule of launch startups, companies that raise around $100 million should be taken seriously. If a company raises more than his $250 million, it’s on a viable path to manufacturing a vehicle that will one day hit the track.

Isar says the company’s Spectrum rocket, which can lift about a ton into low-Earth orbit, is planning its debut launch from Andøya, Norway, in late 2023. ambitiousbut given the capital increase announced this week, it looks like Isar has the cash it needs to get its Spectrum vehicle off the ground.

This is an interesting time for commercial spaces in Europe. One large legacy company, Arianespace, has dominated launches for decades. It receives billions of dollars in government funding and guarantees launch contracts from European member states. But as the US commercial sector led by SpaceX eroded his Arianespace commercial business, the continent began to embrace the new approach.

If a company like Isar Aerospace successfully launches a Spectrum rocket, it could go a long way in breaking the monopoly Arianespace had in government contracts.



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