Multiple sclerosis: Stem cell therapy reduces symptoms of progressive MS for some people

Neuronal trauma response. Fluorescence micrograph of cross-section of spinal cord affected by multiple sclerosis (MS). Reactive glial stem cells produce the proteins GFAP (glial fibrillary acidic protein, green) and OLIG2 (oligodendrocyte lineage transcription factor 2, red) in an attempt to repair damaged neurons. Cell nuclei stain blue.  MS is an autoimmune disease that impairs the immune system's ability to attack nerve cells and transmit signals efficiently.

Multiple sclerosis damages nerve cells and can cause serious problems with memory and motor skills

Riccardo Cassiani Ingoni/Science Photo Library

Experimental stem cell therapy may alleviate some of the symptoms of progressive multiple sclerosis, primarily in people severely disabled by progressive multiple sclerosis.

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease in which the immune system attacks the brain and spinal cord, causing difficulties with walking, memory, bladder control, and other bodily functions. When symptoms gradually worsen over time, it is called progressive MS.

Although there is no approved treatment for advanced MS, there are some small-scale treatments.

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