Multiple sclerosis: Blood test can identify MS in some people years before symptoms start

In the computer-generated diagram, many autoantibodies, shown as orange triple lobes, surround and attack much larger, pale, partially translucent neurons.

Autoantibodies mistakenly attack nerve cells in multiple sclerosis

Katerina Kong/Science Photo Library

Different groups of antibodies appear in blood samples from some people with multiple sclerosis years before symptoms appear. Antibodies may help diagnose people with this condition earlier, allowing them to start treatment sooner.

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks the brain and spinal cord. Because no tests exist to identify the condition, it can take months or even years to diagnose it. This delays treatment and worsens outcomes as the disease progresses. …

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