The world’s ultimate X-ray machine will start up in 2023

The Linac Coherent Light Source II X-ray laser is so fast and bright that it can create movies of atoms moving through molecules.

Physics


December 28, 2022

LCLS-II electron gun assembled in the Berkeley Lab clean room.  (Marilyn Chung/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

An electron gun that powers the Linac Coherent Light Source-II X-ray laser

Marilyn Chan/Lawrence Berkley

In early 2023, electrons traveling at near-light speed through a tunnel under California will produce the brightest X-rays ever seen on Earth, revealing atoms in unprecedented detail. and molecules can be examined.

These record-breaking X-rays are produced at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory has upgraded its Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) X-ray laser to be the fastest and brightest in the world. LCLS produced about 100 X-ray pulses per second, while LCLS-II…

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