Exoplanets with a permanent day side may sometimes flip into night

A planet covered with water on one side and ice on the other

Illustration of exoplanet TRAPPIST-1f that appears to be tidally locked

NASA/JPL-Caltech

Some alien planets thought to be anchored around a parent star can actually rotate on their own axis, allowing potential life to arise as long as the inhabitants don’t mind the sudden disruption. It may have created a stable climate for long enough.

Many exoplanets orbiting near red dwarfs, such as the TRAPPIST-1 system, are thought to be tidally locked by the stellar gravity, so the planets experience extremely hot or cold permanent days and temperatures. There is a night side. …

Article corrected on April 17, 2023

Fixed star type in TRAPPIST-1 system

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