See the magnificent but melting glaciers of the Rwenzori mountains

The shoulder of Alexandra Peak, the second highest mountain in the Rwenzori Mountains, as seen from Margherita Peak.  In the valley between the two peaks is the Stanley Glacier. The glacier was once so high that a guide could walk gently between the peaks to cross it. Now the glacier is gone and the surface of the mountain is exposed.

Sunrise over the retreating Stanley Glacier

John Wendle

African glaciers are some of the fastest melting glaciers on earth. Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania could disappear by 2040, and Mount Kenya and the little-studied Rwenzori Range, which straddles Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, could disappear in the next decade.

A deep cavern has been cut under the leading edge of the Stanley Glacier in Uganda's Rwenzori Mountains. When glaciers melt, small cold rivers emerge from beneath the ice.

Melting Nose of Stanley Glacier

John Wendle

Their loss has deprived scientists of important ice cores that record the little-documented climate history of subequatorial Africa, and rare plant and animal species in these unique ecosystems on the slopes of mountains. may lead to extinction.

Dendrosenecios, or giant guzels, rise from the high valley floors of the Rwenzolis River. The plant protects itself from the cold with a layer of dead leaves.

My wife and fellow journalist Alessandra Prentice and I hiked for eight days in the Rwenzolis Mountains to photograph some of the glaciers in these mountains before they disappear.

Enoch Bwambale (left) and Uzia Kure (right), deputy chief guides of the Rwenzori Trekking Service, show a photo taken by Italian photographer Vittorio Serra in 1905 and a Stanley in the Rwenzori Mountains. Compare the current view of Lake Kitendara below Mt. Baker and Mt. Baker.

Rwenzori Trekking Service Deputy Chief Guide Enoch Bwambale (left) and Uzia Kure (right)

John Wendle

The main image shows the sun rising over the retreating Stanley Glacier, clustered in the valley between Mount Margherita (the third highest in Africa at 5,109 meters) and Mount Alexandra, part of Mount Stanley. In the 1906 photo, thick ice can be seen covering the tops of the mountains, but now the glacier covers less than 1 square kilometer.

Lobelia's huge rosettes hold small amounts of water that are regularly dumped into the mountains.

giant lobelia rosette

John Wendle

to reach At this location, we hiked for six days, occasionally slipping into the knee-deep mud of the Rwenzolis River, which in the local language Konjo means “for rain.”

Porters walk through a misty, lichen-covered, giant tree heather landscape.

Porters walk through a misty, lichen-covered landscape of giant heather

John Wendle

The rest of the images show: The melted nose of the Stanley Glacier.Giant Senecioguided by Enoch Bwambale and Uzair Kure of Rwenzori Trekking Service. Huge rosette of Lobelia. Porters transporting goods through the huge heather of Rwenzolis (pictured above). Bwambale and Prentice on the Stanley Glacier (pictured below).

Enoch Bwambale, Deputy Head Guide of the Rwenzori Trekking Service, led Alessandra Prentiss and myself up the high shoulders of the Stanley Glacier as the team, once the first to reach the summit in 1905, climbed over each other's heads. I aimed for a cornice of ice that was so huge that I was forced to stand on it. to get over it. The ice is now so low that trekkers can climb around it.

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